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Zig+VsCode的windows开发环境

· 3分钟阅读

环境​

  • Windows 10
  • VsCode 1.80.1
  • zig 0.11.0-dev.4229+f1bd59876

安装​

zig​

scoop install zig-dev
zig version
# 0.11.0-dev.4229+f1bd59876

VsCode​

scoop install vscode
code -v
# 1.80.1
# 74f6148eb9ea00507ec113ec51c489d6ffb4b771
# x64

VsCode插件​

zls​

理论上应该使用跟zig版本相符的zls，这里偷懒就直接使用Zig Language插件提示安装的版本了。

调试​

建立测试项目​

mkdir hello
cd hello
zig init-exe
code .

调试​

在VsCode中按下Ctrl+Shift+D打开调试页面，随意新建一个配置，会新建一个文件.vscode/launch.json，替换文件内容为：

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
      {
          "name": "Zig Launch (Windows)",
          "type": "cppvsdbg",
          "request": "launch",
          "program": "${workspaceFolder}/zig-out/bin/hello.exe",
          "args": [],
          "stopAtEntry": false,
          "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
          "environment": []
      }
  ]
}

打开main.zig，如果不能下断点，就勾选上VsCode的配置项Debug: Allow Breakpoints Everywhere

手动编译一下项目：

zig build

随意下个断点，F5启动，应该可以了。

前置编译​

每次调试前都要手动编译是挺呆的，作如下调整：

Ctrl+Shift+P -> Task: Configure Task -> Create task.json fromtemplate -> Other，然后修改.vscode/tasks.json的内容为：

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "zig build",
            "group": "build",
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

再修改.vscode/launch.json为：

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
      {
          "name": "Zig Launch (Windows)",
          "type": "cppvsdbg",
          "request": "launch",
          "program": "${workspaceFolder}/zig-out/bin/hello.exe",
          "args": [],
          "stopAtEntry": false,
          "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
          "environment": [],
          "preLaunchTask": "build" // 前置编译
      }
  ]
}

再次F5启动，就会先行编译了。

参考​